Enter Cooper, who spoke of the  various ways that the Festival has  expanded in recent years to  incorporate new ways of looking at and  presenting films. “We’re  committed to this sometimes almost crazy  approach to new programming  ideas,” he said. Last year, Cooper’s rookie  season as Festival  Director, saw the creation of the NEXT section  highlighting low to  no-budget films, and the inauguration of 
Sundance Film Festival U.S.A.,   in which Festival filmmakers traveled to 8 cities around the country  (9  this year) to present their films. For 2011 Cooper further expanded  the  Festival’s Day One presentations to include five different  premieres  (representing all five dramatic, documentary, and short film   competitions), and started a new Documentary Premieres section,  bringing  up the number and breadth of documentaries represented at the  Festival,  which he noted that Redford personally pushed for. “It’s so  great to be  in a second year, not a first year,” he said, showing the  candor that  has come to define a more open and approachable era for the  Festival.  “I’m almost relaxed.”
More  than two years removed from sky-is-falling panic over the future  and  feasibility of independent film and festival culture in particular,   Redford, Cooper, and Putnam talked optimistically about the ways in   which filmmakers have evolved with changing methods of distribution,   exhibition, and production, and of how the Festival and the Institute   are evolving along with them.
“We’re very supportive of  the acquisition market here, and are  thrilled when films are acquired  for distribution,” said Putnam,  addressing her first Festival audience  since being appointed as the  Institute’s executive director last  February. “But as that market gets  tougher, there’s an exciting trend  where films are looking to build  their own audiences. The filmmakers  are taking more autonomy in how to  manage their own releases.”
“I  think it’s changed their art a little bit,” added Cooper. “They’re   staying more personal, more real to themselves, because it’s between   them and the audience. Instinctually they know there’s an audience for   their films. You look back at some of our more difficult films here,   like 
Precious [2009] and 
Winter’s Bone, from last year. We keep getting proof that there’s a hunger for an alternative kind of entertainment.”
The  big unknown is exactly how those hungering audiences will find  films  via alternate distribution models such as online or on-demand.  “It’s  technically easier to see films,” said Putnam, “but the challenge  now  is how to get your film, amidst all the available films, to break   through and get noticed and seen. It’s really a marketing challenge.”
After  thirty years of shepherding independent films to a greater  public,  Redford sees not a worsening but rather continuity in the  challenges  confronting filmmakers. “Independent film has always been a  tough  road,” he said. “I don’t think it’s ever not been tough.” He  recounted  that from Sundance’s very beginnings, he learned it was  crucial to  recognize the difficulties of doing things differently.  “Nobody votes  for a new idea,” he added. “It’s something you have to  grind out  yourself. You have to take it to the point of traction, where  somebody  sees what you’ve done, believes in it, and then might get lucky  and get  some support.”
With another Festival upon us, there  are 199 more films that have  grinded their way to life, and to the  constantly evolving platform of  Sundance. “Some films are not going to  be liked at all, and some films  will be very much liked. That’s okay,”  said Redford. “The point is to  show what’s out there. And create  opportunities for the filmmakers, and  for audiences to find that work.  Wherever it goes is really some other  people’s business.”
Courtesy of Eric Hynes & Sundace Film Festival